Gerard Savary Mortgages
First Time Buyer Guide
Welcome to the exciting journey of homeownership! As a first-time buyer in the UK, navigating the world of mortgages can be overwhelming, but fear not – we've got you covered. This comprehensive guide is here to demystify the process and help you make informed decisions. So, put on your explorer's hat, grab a cuppa, and let's embark on this adventure together!
Chapter 1: Laying the Foundation.
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1.1 What's the Buzz About Mortgages?
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Ah, mortgages – the magical portal that opens the door to your dream home. But what exactly are they, and why is there so much fuss about them? Let's dive in and uncover the essence of mortgages.
In simple terms, a mortgage is a loan specifically designed to help you purchase a property. It's like having a helpful wizard (the lender) who provides you with a lump sum to buy the home of your dreams. You, the brave adventurer, take on the role of the borrower, responsible for repaying the borrowed amount over time, along with some additional interest.
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1.2 Crunching the Numbers: Budgeting Like a Pro.
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Now, before you leap headfirst into this grand quest for homeownership, it's essential to assess your finances like a seasoned explorer. Don't worry; we'll sort you out.
First, let's address the elephant in the room – the infamous avocado toast myth. Contrary to popular belief, millennials aren't financially doomed for enjoying the occasional brunch treat. The key lies in creating a budget that suits your unique lifestyle, allowing you to enjoy little pleasures without derailing your grand home-buying plans.
To create your budget, start by listing all your monthly income sources – your salary, any side hustles, or investments. Then, meticulously note down your regular expenses, like utility bills, groceries, and, yes, the occasional avocado toast indulgence.
Next, consider your savings goals. How much can you comfortably set aside for a deposit? A decent deposit will not only impress potential lenders but also lighten the load of your mortgage repayments.
Remember, a well-crafted budget is your trusty map, guiding you through the twists and turns of the mortgage adventure. So, get cracking, and let's chart your course towards homeownership!
Chapter 2: Exploring the Mortgage Landscape.
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2.1 The Mortgage Zoo: Types of Mortgages.
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Welcome to the mortgage zoo, where an array of mortgage options awaits your exploration. Just like the diverse habitats of the animal kingdom, different types of mortgages cater to various preferences and financial circumstances. Let's take a safari through the mortgage wilderness:
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Fixed-rate mortgages: Picture this as a sturdy oak tree amidst a storm – reliable and unwavering. With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains constant throughout a specific term, usually two to five years. This stability allows you to plan your budget with confidence, knowing that your monthly repayments won't unexpectedly leap like a mischievous monkey.
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Variable-rate mortgages: As dynamic as a chameleon, variable-rate mortgages offer a fluctuating interest rate that mirrors changes in the Bank of England's base rate. While this may seem unpredictable, adventurous borrowers might benefit from lower interest rates during periods of economic calm.
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Help to Buy: A friendly gorilla lending a helping hand to first-time buyers. The government's Help to Buy scheme makes your quest for homeownership more attainable. With a small deposit, you can apply for an equity loan, covering up to 20% (or 40% in London) of the property's value, or a mortgage guarantee to secure your dream dwelling.
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Shared Ownership: This habitat is all about cooperation – a perfect place for those with a limited budget but a mighty desire for homeownership. Shared Ownership enables you to purchase a share (usually between 25% to 75%) of the property, while paying rent on the remaining portion. Over time, you can gradually increase your share, like a butterfly emerging from its chrysalis, until you own the property outright.
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2.2 Understanding the Language of Mortgages.
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The mortgage world has its language, complete with an alphabet soup of acronyms and financial terms. Fear not; we're here to translate for you:
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APR (Annual Percentage Rate): The APR represents the total cost of the mortgage, including interest rates and additional fees, expressed as an annual percentage. It's a handy yardstick for comparing different mortgage offers.
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LTV (Loan-to-Value ratio): This percentage reflects the amount you want to borrow (the loan) relative to the property's value. So, if your desired home is worth £200,000, and you're contributing a deposit of £40,000, your LTV would be 80% (£160,000 as the loan).
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SVR (Standard Variable Rate): Picture the SVR as the jungle's ever-changing weather – it's the default interest rate set by your lender once any initial fixed or discounted term ends. It's not tied to the Bank of England's base rate, so it can vary based on your lender's discretion.
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Chapter 3: Unravelling the Mortgage Process.
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3.1 Preparing for Mortgage Application.
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Congratulations, intrepid adventurer! You've made it to Chapter 3 – a pivotal phase in your quest for homeownership. Before you set sail on the mortgage application voyage, it's essential to prepare yourself and your finances for the adventure ahead.
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First things first, let's gather your financial documents like a seasoned explorer assembles their gear:
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Proof of Income: Your payslips, employment contract, or tax returns will showcase your financial stability to potential lenders.
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Bank Statements: These treasure troves of information reveal your spending habits, saving patterns, and overall financial health.
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Identification: A valid passport, driver's license, or national ID card will vouch for your identity and nationality.
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Proof of Address: Utility bills or council tax statements will confirm where you reside in the vast landscape of the UK.
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Now, let's address the mythical creature known as the credit score – a numerical representation of your financial trustworthiness. A respectable credit score can open doors to better mortgage deals and lower interest rates, like a secret passage leading to hidden treasure.
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To bolster your credit score:
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Pay bills on time, for it is the cornerstone of a healthy credit history.
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Keep your credit utilisation low – ideally, below 30% of your available credit.
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Avoid excessive credit applications, as numerous inquiries can be perceived as a red flag.
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Check your credit report for any inaccuracies or discrepancies, which can be rectified like a cartographer correcting a map.
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By following these steps, you'll stand tall like a valiant knight, ready to face the mortgage application process with confidence and assurance.
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3.2 Finding the One: Your Mortgage Broker.
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Think of them as experienced guides, leading you through the maze of mortgage options. They can compare deals from various lenders, finding the hidden gems that match your preferences.
Now, don your detective's hat and embark on a quest for the perfect mortgage provider. Seek advice from us, your trusty mortgage broker – together, you'll find the ideal mortgage ally for your unique journey, comparing interest rates, fees, and so on as you would inspect treasures from afar.
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With your financial documents neatly arranged and your credit score shining like a beacon, you're now well-equipped to tackle the next stage of the mortgage adventure – the application process. Onward to Chapter 4, where we'll guide you through the twists and turns of the mortgage application maze!
Chapter 4: Navigating the Application Process.
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Congratulations, dear adventurer! You've reached a crucial milestone in your quest for homeownership – the mortgage application process. Fear not, for in this chapter, we shall be your guiding star, leading you through the labyrinthine journey of applications with ease.
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4.1 The Application Odyssey.
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Picture this chapter as your trusty map, unveiling the steps you must take to conquer the mortgage application process successfully. Let's set sail on this epic odyssey:
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Step 1: The initial application form provides essential details about your personal and financial circumstances. This form is the foundation of your mortgage quest, so we’ll ensure it is accurate and complete.
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Step 2: Submit Your Documents. Ah, the treasure chest of documents! Provide us with the necessary financial evidence, such as proof of income, bank statements, identification, and proof of address. Your lender will use these documents to evaluate your eligibility for a mortgage.
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Step 3: The Affordability Assessment. Imagine this step as a quest for the Holy Grail – the lender's assessment of your ability to afford the mortgage repayments. They will scrutinise your income, expenses, and financial commitments to ensure you can handle the responsibility of homeownership.
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Step 4: The enigmatic credit check – a vital part of the application process. Lenders summon credit reference agencies like sorcerers conjuring spells to unveil your credit history and score. A respectable credit score opens doors, while a murky past might require some financial alchemy to overcome.
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Step 5: The Decision Behold, the moment of truth! The lender, like an ancient oracle, will bestow their decision upon you. If all goes well, you shall receive an offer – a magical parchment detailing the mortgage terms and conditions. Rejoice, for you have reached a crucial milestone!
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4.2 Surviving the Approval Journey.
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Now that you hold the lender's offer in your hands, it's time to proceed with caution and determination. Here's how to survive the approval journey:
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Step 1: Carefully Review the Offer. Treat the offer like a prized artefact, and study its contents meticulously. Pay close attention to the interest rate, mortgage term, and any additional fees. Seek guidance from us if needed.
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Step 2: Accepting the Offer. Once satisfied with the offer's terms, signal your acceptance to the lender. This gesture will set the wheels in motion, and you'll be one step closer to claiming your new abode.
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Step 3: Valuation and Survey. The lender, much like an appraiser, will conduct a valuation survey of the property to ensure it's worth the amount they're lending. You may choose to undertake additional surveys to assess the property's condition more comprehensively.
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Step 4: Finalizing the Mortgage. As the stars align, the lender shall finalize the mortgage contract. Review the documents with eagle eyes before signing and seek legal advice if necessary. Once the contract is signed, you've unlocked the door to homeownership!
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Remember, this application journey may have twists and turns, but with patience, preparation, and a dash of perseverance, you'll emerge victorious. Onward to Chapter 5, where we'll celebrate your triumph and welcome you to your new home!
Chapter 5: Setting Sail into Homeownership.
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Ahoy, brave voyager! You have arrived at the final chapter of your quest for homeownership. In this chapter, we shall celebrate your triumph and welcome you to the shores of your new abode. So, let the festivities begin!
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5.1 The Exchange of Contracts: All Aboard!
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Hear the trumpets sound, for this is a momentous occasion – the exchange of contracts. As you and the seller sign the contracts, your commitment to purchasing the property becomes legally binding. Rejoice, for you have now embarked on the final leg of your homeownership journey!
During this moment of celebration, you will typically pay a deposit, usually 5% to 10% of the property's value, to the seller's solicitor. This deposit is a testament to your dedication to this new chapter in your life.
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5.2 Completions and Beyond: Welcome Home!
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The day has come, and the celebration reaches its crescendo – completion day! On this magical day, the remaining funds are transferred to the seller, and you, dear homeowner, shall receive the keys to your castle.
With the keys in hand, step over the threshold, and embrace the joy of homeownership. Unleash your creativity like a master artist, as you transform this dwelling into your very own sanctuary. Hang paintings on the walls, drape curtains on the windows, and let your imagination run wild, for this is your canvas.
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As the sun sets on this remarkable day, it's time to look to the future. The mortgage repayments lie ahead like stepping stones, guiding you through the years of homeownership. Be diligent and consistent, like a faithful navigator, and repay the mortgage with pride.
Should you encounter stormy seas, remember that help is always available. Seek advice from us, or the lender if you face challenges along the way. They shall be your allies, helping you steer your ship through rough waters.
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In the end, remember that this is your home – a place to nurture dreams, build memories, and create bonds. Invite loved ones to share in the joy of homeownership, for in this haven, you shall weave tales of laughter, love, and adventure.
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